SEBI sets new guidelines for intraday index derivative monitoring from April 1, delays penalties

Under the new guidelines, exchanges will monitor these positions by taking at least four snapshots of market positions during the trading day, with the timing of these snapshots to be randomly selected within pre-defined windows.

Markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has instructed stock exchanges to begin monitoring the existing position limits for index derivatives on an intraday basis starting April 1, 2025. However, there will be no penalties for breaching these limits until further notice, the regulator clarified in a recent circular. 

Under the new guidelines, exchanges will monitor these positions by taking at least four snapshots of market positions during the trading day, with the timing of these snapshots to be randomly selected within pre-defined windows. The regulator has stated that exchanges can increase the number of snapshots beyond the minimum requirement but must ensure that at least four are taken each day.

“However, there shall be no penalty for breach of existing position limits intra-day and such intraday breaches shall not be considered as violations, until further directions,” SEBI added in its statement.

This move comes in response to concerns raised by industry associations, which pointed out the readiness challenges faced by stock brokers and clients in monitoring existing position limits intraday. The groups also noted that market systems are still adapting to proposed changes outlined in SEBI’s consultation paper released in February. This paper suggests the introduction of delta-based or futures-equivalent limits for index derivatives, which could significantly impact the industry’s existing infrastructure.

SEBI acknowledged these concerns, explaining that implementing systems for monitoring notional position limits during the day could put additional strain on market participants in the interim, particularly as higher intraday limits have been proposed compared to current end-of-day limits. 

In February, SEBI proposed several measures to enhance market risk management and improve trading efficiency, including real-time monitoring of Futures & Options (F&O) Open Interest. These measures aim to provide market participants with the tools to make more informed decisions and manage risks more effectively.

As part of these proposed changes, SEBI outlined new position limits for index derivatives. For index options, the end-of-day limits are set at Rs 500 crore (net) and Rs 1,500 crore (gross), while the intra-day limits are Rs 1,000 crore (net) and Rs 2,500 crore (gross). For index futures, the end-of-day limit has been increased from Rs 500 crore to Rs 1,500 crore, with an intra-day limit of Rs 2,500 crore. These limits would apply to all market participants, including FPIs, mutual funds, traders, and clients, ensuring a standardized framework.

Guidelines on fast-track follow-on offer by REITs, InvITs

In other regulatory developments, SEBI has also introduced a framework to fast-track follow-on offers (FPOs) for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs). Under this framework, SEBI has set lock-in periods for sponsors receiving preferential issues of REIT and InvIT units. A three-year lock-in applies to 15% of the units allotted to sponsors and sponsor groups, while the remaining units will be locked in for one year. Additionally, SEBI has clarified rules for inter-group transfers within REITs or InvITs.

The FPO mechanism enables REITs and InvITs to raise additional funds after their initial public offerings (IPOs). The new rules take effect immediately, with provisions covering listing approvals, offer documents, and minimum public unit holding requirements. For REITs and InvITs to proceed with an FPO, they must seek in-principle approval from the stock exchanges where their units are listed and file the necessary documents with SEBI after obtaining approval from merchant bankers.

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ATM cash withdrawal: RBI says customers will be charged Rs 23 per transaction instead of Rs 21; check details

Based on the updated guidelines, customers have the privilege of performing up to five free transactions per month at ATMs operated by their own bank. Any transactions exceeding these limits may incur a charge of up to Rs 23 per transaction.

The Reserve Bank of India has stated that as of May 1, 2025, customers utilising ATM banking services will incur a fee of Rs 23 per transaction, an increase from the previous amount of Rs 21 per transaction. The central bank noted that customers will still be eligible for five complimentary transactions (both financial and non-financial) per month at their own bank’s ATMs. 

Based on the updated guidelines, customers have the privilege of performing up to five free transactions per month (inclusive of both financial and non-financial activities) at ATMs operated by their own bank. Furthermore, they are entitled to three complimentary transactions at ATMs of other banks in metropolitan areas and five in non-metro regions. Any transactions exceeding these limits may incur a charge of up to Rs 23 per transaction.

The Center has disclosed that the State Bank of India (SBI) is experiencing significant earnings from ATM cash withdrawals, while other public sector banks (PSBs) are encountering financial difficulties.

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Elon Musk Sells Social Media Platform X To His xAI Startup For $33 Billion

X has more than 600 million users, and its future is “intertwined” with that of xAI, launched two years ago, according to Elon Musk.

Elon Musk said on Friday that his artificial intelligence startup xAI is buying his social networking platform X in a deal that valued the company, once known as Twitter, at $33 billion. “This combination will unlock immense potential by blending xAI’s advanced AI capability and expertise with X’s massive reach,” Musk said in a post on his social network.

X has more than 600 million users, and its future is “intertwined” with that of xAI, launched two years ago, according to Musk.

“Today, we officially take the step to combine the data, models, compute, distribution, and talent,” Musk said of combining the two companies. “This will allow us to build a platform that doesn’t just reflect the world but actively accelerates human progress.”

The companies are being combined in an all-stock deal that values xAI at $80 billion and X at $33 billion, factoring in the social network’s $12 billion debt.

Musk bought Twitter for $44 billion in late 2022 in a transaction that included debt and launched xAI the following year, spending billions of dollars on high-end Nvidia chips for the venture.

xAI in February released the latest version of its chatbot, Grok 3, which the billionaire hopes will find traction in a highly competitive sector contested by the likes of ChatGPT and China’s DeepSeek.

Musk has promoted Grok 3 as “scary smart,” with 10 times the computational resources of its predecessor that was released in August last year. Grok 3 is also going up against OpenAI’s chatbot, ChatGPT – pitting Musk against collaborator-turned-arch rival Sam Altman.

Musk and Altman were among the 11-person team that founded OpenAI in 2015. Created as a counterweight to Google’s dominance in artificial intelligence, the project got initial funding from Musk.

Musk left three years later, and then in 2022, OpenAI’s release of ChatGPT created a global technology sensation — which made Altman a tech world star. Their relationship has become increasingly toxic and litigious ever since.

X’s billionaire owner, the world’s richest person, is a major financial backer of US President Donald Trump and heads a Department of Government Efficiency that has been slashing the ranks of government employees.

Industry analysts at Emarketer forecast that ad revenue at X will grow this year as brands fear retaliation by politically connected Musk if they don’t spend on the platform.

“Many advertisers may view spending on X as a cost of doing business in order to mitigate potential legal or financial repercussions,” said Emarketer principal analyst Jasmine Enberg.

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