GST collections hit Rs 1.77 trillion in December 2024, up 7.3%: Govt

India’s goods and services tax (GST) collections rose to Rs 1.77 trillion in December, marking the tenth consecutive month of collections exceeding Rs 1.7 trillion, according to government data released on Wednesday. 

The collections in December reflect a 7.3 per cent increase compared to the Rs 1.65 trillion collected in December 2023. However, they remain below the Rs 2.1 trillion peak recorded in April 2024. The number is also lower than the Rs 1.82 trillion reported in November 2024, which marked an 8.5 per cent year-on-year growth. 

December 2024: Central, state, and integrated GST

The Central GST collection for December stood at Rs 32,836 crore, while State GST and Integrated GST contributions amounted to Rs 40,499 crore and Rs 47,783 crore, respectively. Collections from cess were reported at Rs 11,471 crore.

December 2024: Domestic transactions

Domestic transactions during the month contributed Rs 1.32 trillion, an 8.4 per cent increase compared to the same period last year. Revenues from GST on imports rose by 4 per cent year-on-year to Rs 44,268 crore. 

December 2024: Refunds issued

Refunds issued in December totaled Rs 22,490 crore, reflecting a significant 31 per cent increase over December 2023. Adjusting for refunds, net GST collections increased by 3.3 per cent year-on-year to Rs 1.54 trillion.

November GST highlights

In November, the GST collections were driven by strong revenues from domestic transactions, which grew by 9.4 percent year-on-year to Rs 1.40 trillion. Import-related GST revenues also showed a 6 per cent increase, amounting to Rs 42,591 crore.

Central GST stood at Rs 34,141 crore, while State GST and Integrated GST were reported at Rs 43,047 crore and Rs 91,828 crore, respectively. Cess collections during the month totalled Rs 13,253 crore. Refunds issued in November amounted to Rs 19,259 crore, reflecting an 8.9 per cent decline compared to the previous year. 

The steady rise in GST revenues signals improved economic performance compared to the previous quarter, despite challenges in the broader economic landscape. 

India’s economy faced a slowdown in the second quarter of the financial year, with GDP growth dipping to a seven-quarter low of 5.4 per cent, down from 6.7 per cent in the April-June period.

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Air India becomes first Indian airline to introduce in-flight Wi-Fi service on domestic routes

In a significant milestone for the aviation industry in the country, Air India announced on January 1 that it is offering in-flight Wi-Fi services on domestic routes, making it the first Indian carrier to provide internet connectivity on flights within the country. Beginning January 1, 2025, all Air India flights operated by its Airbus A350, Boeing 787-9, and select Airbus A321neo aircraft will feature in-flight Wi-Fi, available to passengers at no additional cost during the introductory period.

The new service aims to enhance travel experience by allowing passengers to stay connected during their flights, whether for leisure or business. Passengers can now browse the internet, access social media, stay updated on work, or send messages to friends and family from flights.

The move is in line with the growing demand from passengers for seamless connectivity as part of improved travel experience.

“Connectivity is now an integral part of modern travel. For some, it is about the convenience and comfort of real-time sharing, while for others, it is about greater productivity and efficiency. Whatever be one’s purpose, we are confident that our guests will appreciate having the option of connecting to the web and enjoy the new Air India experience on board these aircraft,” said Rajesh Dogra, Chief Customer Experience Officer at Air India.

The Wi-Fi service will be accessible on Wi-Fi-enabled devices including laptops, tablets, smartphones with iOS or Android operating systems. Passengers will have the convenience of connecting multiple devices simultaneously once the aircraft reaches an altitude of 10,000 feet. The functionality ensures that travellers can remain productive and entertained throughout their journey.

The rollout of in-flight Wi-Fi on domestic routes follows a successful pilot programme for international services. Air India has already been offering Wi-Fi connectivity on its Airbus A350, select Airbus A321neo, and Boeing B787-9 aircraft on long-haul flights to destinations like New York, London, Paris, and Singapore. As for domestic flights, Wi-Fi will be offered for free during the introductory period, the carrier said in a press note. Air India plans to extend the service to more aircraft in its fleet in future, enhancing connectivity for passengers across its entire network.

Passengers who wish to use Wi-Fi on Air India flights need to follow simple instructions. After enabling Wi-Fi on their device and selecting the ‘Air India Wi-Fi’ network, they will be redirected to the airline’s portal, where will need to enter their PNR number and last name to access complimentary internet service.

This new offering by Air India reflects the airline’s commitment to improving customer experience and aligning with the digital transformation of the aviation industry. As the first airline in India to provide in-flight Wi-Fi on domestic routes, Air India continues to set benchmarks in passenger comfort and convenience, paving the way for other carriers to follow suit in the near future.

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Banks’ gross bad loan ratio seen worsening by March 2026: RBI report

Indian banks’ gross bad loan ratio may rise from a 12-year low if risks emanating from credit quality, interest rates and geopolitics play out, a report published by the central bank on Monday showed.

Gross bad loan ratio is the proportion of bad assets to total loans.

This key measure could rise to 3 per cent by the end of March 2026 from a 12-year low of 2.6 per cent in September 2024 for 46 banks under the so-called baseline scenario, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in the Financial Stability Report. 

The bad loan ratio could rise to 5 per cent and 5.3 per cent under two separate high-risk scenarios, it said.

While the aggregate capital ratios of banks may reduce, no lender will fall short of the minimum capital requirement of 9 per cent even in adverse cases, the RBI said.

The Financial Stability Report, published twice a year by the central bank, includes contributions from all financial sector regulators.

Indian banks’ asset quality has improved over the last few years due to recoveries and write-offs of legacy bad loans, and curtailed growth of bad assets. Banks have also shored up their capital positions.

Over the last year, the RBI has warned the financial sector against “all forms of exuberance”, tightened rules for credit card and personal loans, made it more expensive for non-banking finance companies to borrow from banks and imposed business restrictions on non-compliant lenders.

It also wants lenders to adopt strong risk management and governance frameworks and to raise more capital.

On the whole, banks’ asset quality parameters have improved and their capital levels remain robust, the central bank said.

The Indian financial system is expected to remain sound and vibrant, supported by further improvement in balance sheets and strong buffers, the RBI said.

“Although net interest margins have narrowed, banks’ return on equity and return on assets have improved,” it said.

The balance sheets of non-banking finance companies have strengthened, the RBI said, with stress tests indicating that even under a high-risk scenario, their capital requirements would remain much above the minimum needed level.

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Sensex, Nifty Outlook For 2025: Investment Predictions, Targets, Stocks To Buy

As the 2024 trading year concludes, benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty are set to finish with single-digit returns. So far, Sensex has gained 8.92%, while Nifty has risen by 9.49%. The year saw significant milestones, with Sensex reaching an all-time high of 85,978 and Nifty hitting a record 26,277 on September 27.

Outlook For 2025

Looking ahead to 2025, an average of brokerage targets suggests the market is poised for a strong double-digit return of over 16%, despite ongoing concerns about FII selling, weak earnings, high valuations, and geopolitical issues.

Pankaj Pandey, Research Head at ICICIDirect, is optimistic about the market. He stated, “We are constructive on markets and believe the recent correction provides a good entry point for long-term wealth generation. With a modest ~7% growth expected in Nifty earnings for FY25E (on a high base), we anticipate Nifty to return to double-digit earnings growth, with earnings over FY25-27E projected to grow at a CAGR of 15%.” He noted that key growth drivers would include a pick-up in domestic GDP growth, falling interest rates, and a continued supportive policy environment.

Saurabh Jain, Managing Director & Head of Wealth Solutions at Standard Chartered Bank, India, shared a similar outlook: “As we head into 2025, our base case is a recovery in India’s growth and corporate earnings, supported by increased government spending and a rebound in consumption demand as the RBI begins its policy easing cycle. We believe the macro environment favors risk assets and have raised equities to Overweight in our Foundation allocations, funded by an Underweight in cash. While elevated valuations may limit multiple expansion, earnings growth is expected to drive returns, supporting outperformance in equities relative to cash and bonds. Domestic equities benefit from strong profitability measures like return on equity (ROE), which remains ahead of global peers. Additionally, foreign investor participation in domestic equities remains at a decade-low. Gold continues to be a vital core holding and a hedge against rising geopolitical tensions, inflation, and growth slowdowns.”

Shiv Chanani, Senior Fund Manager – Equity at Baroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund, emphasized a bottom-up approach for 2025, stating, “After two strong years of market returns, a more selective, bottom-up strategy is likely to be effective. Investors should remain agile in their asset allocation, being mindful of market volatility. Portfolios should include liquidity margins and focus on assets with strong earnings sustainability.”

Narendra Solanki, Head of Fundamental Research at Anand Rathi Shares and Stock Brokers, advised investors to design their portfolios with a balanced risk-to-reward ratio, diversifying across quality large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. He recommended rebalancing or adding funds during market dips or opportunities.

Jathin Kaithavalappil, Assistant Vice President at Choice Broking, suggested focusing on high-quality stocks with strong fundamentals, particularly in banking, consumer, and technology sectors. He also recommended selectively adding stocks from defense, pharmaceuticals, and railways, ensuring portfolio balance between growth and defensive sectors.

Will Sensex Cross 90,000 By December 2025?

As 2025 comes to a close, Sensex is expected to end the year with a gain of around 8%. However, global brokerage firms have set more optimistic targets, with one predicting a target of 90,520, while Morgan Stanley has set an even higher target of 93,000.

Morgan Stanley highlights India’s strong earnings, macroeconomic stability, and robust domestic flows as key drivers for this bullish outlook. The firm also believes Dalal Street will be one of the top-performing emerging markets in 2025. “In our base case, we anticipate continued macro stability in India, driven by fiscal consolidation, increased private investment, and a positive gap between real growth and real rates. We also expect strong domestic growth, no recession in the US, and stable oil prices,” the firm noted.

Nifty Target For 2025

Several brokerages have issued their Nifty targets for 2025. Citi forecasts a target of 25,000, Goldman Sachs has set a target of 27,000, BofA predicts 26,500, and Jefferies is aiming for 26,600.

Mahesh Nandurkar from Jefferies commented, “After strong EPS growth and market returns over the last four years, expectations for growth are moderating. EPS growth has slowed to below 10% in FY25, but we expect a 13% growth in FY26/CY25. Domestic flows remain strong, but an increase in equity supply is limiting market returns. Our December 2025 Nifty target of 26,600 suggests a 10% total return.”

Bajaj Broking, using a comprehensive analysis including a bottom-up approach, market seasonality, DII flow, and conventional charting methods, predicts that bulls will dominate the market in 2025, with Nifty potentially reaching 28,700 over the next 12 months.

Stocks To Buy In 2025

For 2025, Motilal Oswal is ‘overweight’ on sectors such as IT, healthcare, BFSI, consumer discretionary, industrials, real estate, and themes like capital markets, EMS, digital e-commerce, and hotels. Their top 10 stock picks reflect these sectors, with high growth potential and strong upside. These stocks are expected to deliver solid returns, making them prime investment opportunities for the year ahead.

Motilal Oswal’s top stock picks for 2025 include: ICICI Bank, HCL Tech, L&T, Zomato, Polycab, Godrej Properties, Nippon Life AMC, IPCA Labs, Lemon Tree Hotels, and PN Gadgil.

Jefferies has selected ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, SBI, Bharti Airtel, JSW Energy, TVS, Coal India, Godrej Properties, and Sun Pharma as their top picks.

In the mid and small-cap space, Prabhudas Lilladher has identified Aster DM Healthcare, Crompton Greaves Consumer, Cyient, DOMS Industries, Jindal Stainless, Lemon Tree Hotels, Safari Industries, and Triveni Turbine as key stocks to watch.

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Real GDP growth to recover in Q3, Q4 of FY25, says RBI’s report

The real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is expected to recover in the third and fourth quarter of the current financial year on back of pick up in domestic drivers, mainly public consumption and investment, strong service exports and easy financial conditions, the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) Financial Stability Report said.

“Despite this recent deceleration, structural growth drivers remain intact. Real GDP growth is expected to recover in Q3 and Q4 of 2024-25,” the report said.

During H1:2024-25, real GDP growth (y-o-y) moderated to 6.0 percent from 8.2 percent and 8.1 percent growth recorded during H1 and H2 of 2023-24, respectively.

India’s GDP growth slumped to its lowest level in seven quarters at 5.4 percent in the second quarter of FY25.

On December 26, Finance Ministry said that India’s economic growth is projected to reach around 6.5 percent in real terms for FY25, supported by strong rural and urban demand, improved capital formation, and robust government spending.

“On the demand side, rural demand remains resilient, as highlighted by the 23.2 percent and 9.8 percent growth in two- and three-wheeler sales and domestic tractor sales, respectively, in October-November 2024. Urban demand is picking up, with passenger vehicle sales registering YoY growth of 13.4 percent in the same period and domestic air passenger traffic witnessing robust growth. Consequently, we expect the economy to grow at around 6.5 percent in real terms in FY25,” the Finance Ministry said in its Monthly Economic Review (MER) for November 2024.

The economy is expected to perform better in the October-March period, following a 5.4 percent GDP growth rate in Q2. “Growth in October-March is likely to be better than in H1. Food price pressures are likely to decline gradually, supported by an optimistic farm sector outlook,” the report noted.

Government capital expenditure is a major growth driver, with increased spending boosting infrastructure projects and capital goods sectors. “There are signs of capital formation growth rebounding early in H2 FY25. The order books for infrastructure and capital goods grew sharply in FY24 and H1 FY25, indicating a pent-up investment impulse that will play out in the quarters ahead,” the report added.

The infrastructure sector is expected to gain traction, with cement, steel, and electricity industries benefiting from post-monsoon demand and government-led initiatives.

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