In its latest Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting concluded on October 1, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unveiled a series of strategic reforms aimed at improving credit access, lowering financing costs, and strengthening the banking ecosystem. While the central bank maintained the repo rate at 5.5% and retained its neutral stance, the spotlight was on five transformative measures designed to catalyze lending and support economic growth amid global uncertainties.
1. Framework for Corporate Acquisition Financing
The RBI has proposed an enabling framework that allows Indian banks to finance corporate acquisitions. This move is expected to unlock new lending opportunities, especially for mid-sized and large enterprises looking to consolidate or expand. By facilitating structured acquisition financing, the RBI aims to support strategic growth while maintaining prudential oversight.
2. Capital Market Lending Limits Expanded
In a significant relaxation, the RBI will remove the regulatory ceiling on lending against listed debt securities. Additionally, the limits for lending against shares have been increased from ₹20 lakh to ₹1 crore per person, and IPO financing limits have been raised from ₹10 lakh to ₹25 lakh per person. These changes are expected to enhance liquidity in capital markets and provide retail and institutional investors with greater access to leverage.
3. Withdrawal of 2016 Lending Framework
The RBI has scrapped the 2016 framework that discouraged banks from lending to large borrowers with credit limits above ₹10,000 crore. While the Large Exposure Framework will continue to manage individual bank-level risks, the removal of this restriction is aimed at improving credit flow to high-value borrowers, especially in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors.
4. Reduced Risk Weights for Infrastructure Lending by NBFCs
To lower the cost of financing for infrastructure projects, the RBI has proposed reducing risk weights for lending by Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to operational, high-quality infrastructure assets. This measure is expected to incentivize NBFCs to participate more actively in long-term project financing, thereby accelerating India’s infrastructure development goals.
5. Revival of Urban Cooperative Bank Licensing
After a pause since 2004, the RBI is considering resuming licensing for new Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs). A discussion paper will be released soon, reflecting sectoral improvements and growing demand from stakeholders. This move could enhance financial inclusion and credit access in semi-urban and rural areas.
Additional Reforms on the Horizon
Beyond these five measures, the RBI also announced plans to implement the Expected Credit Loss (ECL) framework and revised Basel III norms from April 1, 2027. A risk-based deposit insurance premium system will be introduced to encourage sound risk management among banks. These reforms signal a broader push toward transparency, resilience, and global alignment in India’s financial sector.
Market Implications and Trading Opportunities
The RBI’s policy direction is clearly geared toward supporting growth while maintaining financial stability. These measures are likely to benefit sectors such as infrastructure, capital markets, and corporate banking — creating fertile ground for traders and investors.
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