Retail Inflation Rises to 2.75% in January 2026 Under New CPI Series

India’s retail inflation edged higher in January 2026, climbing to 2.75% under the newly introduced Consumer Price Index (CPI) series. The latest data reflects a modest uptick compared to December 2025, driven by food price pressures and adjustments in the new CPI basket.

Key Highlights

  • New CPI Series Impact: The government recently revised the CPI base year and basket composition to better capture evolving consumption patterns. This recalibration has slightly altered inflation readings compared to the old series.
  • Food Inflation: Rising costs of vegetables, pulses, and cereals contributed significantly to the January increase, offsetting declines in fuel and housing categories.
  • Core Inflation: Stripped of food and fuel, core inflation remained relatively stable, suggesting limited demand-side pressures.
  • Policy Implications: With inflation still below the Reserve Bank of India’s upper tolerance band of 6%, monetary policy is expected to remain supportive of growth. However, policymakers will closely monitor food price trends in the coming months.
  • Global Context: International commodity prices, particularly crude oil and edible oils, continue to influence India’s inflation trajectory, though recent moderation has provided some relief.

Economic Outlook

Economists believe that while inflation remains manageable, the upward trend in food prices could pose challenges if supply-side disruptions persist. The new CPI series is expected to provide a more accurate reflection of household consumption, aiding policymakers in framing targeted strategies.

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Sensex Plunges Over 500 Points, Investors Lose ₹3 Lakh Crore in a Day

The Indian stock market witnessed a sharp selloff on Thursday, February 12, 2026, as benchmark indices tumbled under heavy profit booking and global headwinds. The Sensex closed 559 points lower at 83,674.92, while the Nifty 50 slipped 147 points to 25,807.20. The market rout erased nearly ₹3 lakh crore in investor wealth in a single session, underscoring heightened volatility and fragile sentiment.

Key Highlights from the Market Crash

  • Broad-Based Decline: Selling pressure was visible across sectors, with IT stocks leading the fall. The Nifty IT index plunged nearly 4%, wiping out over ₹1.3 lakh crore in market capitalization.
  • Global Cues: Stronger-than-expected U.S. jobs data dampened hopes of near-term Federal Reserve rate cuts, sparking a risk-off mood among global investors.
  • Mid & Small Caps Hit: The BSE 150 MidCap Index fell 0.46%, while the BSE 250 SmallCap Index dropped 0.86%, reflecting broader weakness beyond frontline stocks.
  • Tech Sector Concerns: Fears of deeper disruption in India’s IT industry following the launch of Anthropic’s new AI tool triggered heavy selling in technology counters.
  • Profit Booking: After a strong rally earlier in the week, investors booked profits, particularly in metal and financial stocks, adding to the downward pressure.

Investor Sentiment and Outlook

The sharp correction highlights the sensitivity of Indian equities to global macroeconomic signals. While domestic fundamentals remain relatively strong, external factors such as U.S. monetary policy, global commodity prices, and tech-sector disruptions are expected to keep volatility elevated. Analysts suggest that near-term consolidation is likely, with investors awaiting clarity on the RBI’s policy stance and corporate earnings trajectory.

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