India’s Forex Reserves Decline by $2.3 Billion to $700.2 Billion as of September 26, RBI Data Shows

India’s foreign exchange reserves witnessed a notable decline of $2.334 billion during the week ending September 26, 2025, settling at $700.236 billion, according to the latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This marks the second consecutive weekly drop, following a $396 million dip in the previous reporting period.

Breakdown of Reserve Components

The fall in reserves was primarily driven by a sharp decline in foreign currency assets (FCAs), which dropped by $4.393 billion to $581.757 billion. FCAs represent the largest component of India’s forex reserves and are influenced by fluctuations in the value of non-dollar currencies such as the euro, pound, and yen held by the RBI.

Interestingly, gold reserves saw a significant increase of $2.238 billion, rising to $95.017 billion. This uptick reflects both valuation gains and strategic accumulation amid global economic uncertainties.

Other components also registered minor declines:

  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) fell by $90 million to $18.789 billion.
  • India’s reserve position with the IMF decreased by $89 million to $4.673 billion.

Implications for the Economy

The dip in forex reserves comes at a time when global markets are grappling with heightened volatility, geopolitical tensions, and currency fluctuations. While India’s overall reserve position remains robust—still above the $700 billion mark—the decline in FCAs suggests pressure from currency revaluation and possible dollar outflows.

Economists note that the increase in gold reserves may serve as a hedge against currency depreciation and inflation risks. The RBI’s active management of the reserve mix reflects its strategy to maintain external stability while navigating global headwinds.

Market Reaction and Outlook

Despite the decline in reserves, the Indian equity markets have remained resilient, buoyed by strong domestic demand, festive season momentum, and supportive monetary policy. The RBI’s recent decision to maintain interest rates and introduce capital market reforms has helped sustain investor confidence.

Looking ahead, analysts expect the RBI to continue its calibrated approach to reserve management, balancing intervention with macroeconomic stability.

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LIC Leads Anchor Investment in Tata Capital IPO; Global Giants Join the Line-Up

In a strong show of institutional confidence, Tata Capital’s ₹15,512 crore initial public offering (IPO) has attracted a stellar anchor book, with Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) emerging as the largest investor. The anchor round, which raised ₹4,642 crore ahead of the IPO opening, saw participation from 135 domestic and global funds, underscoring the market’s bullish sentiment toward the Tata Group’s financial services arm.

LIC Tops the Anchor Book

LIC secured 15.08% of the anchor portion, investing ₹700 crore at ₹326 per share. This dominant allocation reflects the insurer’s continued faith in the Tata brand and its diversified financial services portfolio. LIC’s participation also signals long-term institutional support, often viewed as a stabilizing force in large IPOs.

Other Major Investors in the Anchor Round

The anchor book featured a mix of mutual funds, sovereign wealth funds, and foreign institutional investors. Key participants included:

  • Amansa Holdings and Nomura India Investment Fund Mother Fund: Each secured 3.77% of the anchor book
  • Morgan Stanley Investment Funds Asia Opportunity Fund: 3.15%
  • Nippon India Large Cap Fund: 2.69%
  • Motilal Oswal Large Cap Fund: 2.16%
  • HDFC Large Cap Fund: 1.89%
  • DSP ELSS Tax Saver Fund: 1.52%
  • Aditya Birla Sun Life Banking and Financial Services Fund: 1.4%
  • Goldman Sachs India Equity Portfolio: 1.12%
  • ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund: 1.26%
  • Whiteoak Capital Special Opportunities Fund: 0.15%

This diverse participation highlights Tata Capital’s broad appeal across geographies and investment styles.

IPO Details and Market Expectations

The IPO comprises a fresh issue of 21 crore equity shares and an offer for sale (OFS) of 26.58 crore shares. The price band is set between ₹310 and ₹326 per share, valuing the company at approximately ₹1.38 lakh crore at the upper end. Subscription opens from October 6 to 8, with Tata Capital expected to debut on the bourses on October 13.

Tata Capital’s strong anchor book is seen as a precursor to robust retail and institutional demand. Analysts cite its diversified lending portfolio—spanning retail, SME, and housing finance—and improving profitability as key drivers of investor interest.

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