Sensex, Nifty 50 Fall for Third Straight Session: 10 Key Highlights from Today’s Market Action

The Indian stock market extended its losing streak for the third consecutive session on Tuesday, September 23, 2025, as investor sentiment remained cautious amid global uncertainties and domestic policy transitions. Despite supportive macroeconomic indicators like low inflation and anticipated GST-driven consumption boost, frontline indices closed in the red, reflecting selective profit booking and sectoral rotation.

Market Snapshot: September 23, 2025

  • Sensex closed at 82,102.10, down 58 points or 0.07%
  • Nifty 50 settled at 25,169.50, down 33 points or 0.13%
  • BSE Midcap fell 0.29%, while Smallcap declined 0.35%
  • Nifty Bank slipped 269 points to 55,459
  • Nifty Midcap Index edged up 21 points to 59,094

10 Key Highlights from Today’s Market

1. Frontline Indices Extend Losses

Both Sensex and Nifty 50 declined for the third straight session, weighed down by concerns over H-1B visa fee hikes and uncertainty surrounding India–US trade negotiations.

2. Mid and Small Caps Underperform

Broader market indices lagged behind, with mid and small-cap stocks facing selling pressure amid cautious retail participation.

3. IT and Financials Drag

Profit booking in IT majors like Infosys and HCL Tech, along with weakness in private banks such as ICICI Bank and Axis Bank, contributed to the decline.

4. PSU Banks and Realty Outperform

Contrary to the overall trend, PSU banks and realty stocks posted gains. The Nifty PSU Bank index rose by 1.28%, while realty stocks benefited from GST rate cuts and festive demand expectations.

5. Adani Group Stocks Rally

Adani Enterprises and other group companies surged up to 13% following a clean chit from SEBI, boosting investor confidence in the conglomerate.

6. Paytm Sees Sharp Decline

Paytm shares fell 4% intraday amid heavy volumes, reflecting volatility in fintech stocks and investor caution.

7. Export-Oriented Sectors in Focus

With the US Fed initiating a rate-easing cycle, export-driven sectors like pharma and textiles are expected to benefit from improved global demand.

8. GST Reform Optimism

Despite market weakness, expectations remain high for a consumption boost as the new GST structure takes effect. Sectors like auto, cement, and healthcare are poised for margin expansion and demand revival.

9. FII Activity Remains Supportive

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) were net buyers on Thursday, adding ₹367 crore in equities, providing a cushion to the broader market sentiment.

10. Market Breadth Positive

Out of 3,133 stocks listed on the NSE, 1,601 advanced, 1,427 declined, and 105 remained unchanged, indicating selective buying despite headline index weakness.

What This Means for Traders and Investors

The current market phase demands strategic positioning and disciplined execution. With sectoral rotation and policy-driven volatility in play, traders must rely on expert guidance to navigate opportunities and risks.

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Final Thoughts

While the Sensex and Nifty 50 have faced a short-term correction, underlying fundamentals remain supportive. With GST reforms, festive demand, and global tailwinds aligning, the coming weeks could offer strong trading setups across sectors.

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GST Rate Cuts 2025: Industries Gear Up for Demand Surge and Cost Efficiency Gains

India’s economic landscape is undergoing a strategic transformation with the implementation of the new Goods and Services Tax (GST) structure, effective from September 22, 2025. The revised framework, hailed as the most significant overhaul since GST’s inception in 2017, is designed to simplify compliance, reduce tax burdens, and stimulate consumption across key sectors.

What’s Changed in the GST Structure?

The GST Council has streamlined the tax slabs into three broad categories, replacing the earlier complex structure:

New GST SlabApplies To
0% (Nil Rate)Life-saving medicines, bread, paneer, health and life insurance
5% (Merit Rate)Essentials like medicines, personal care items, school supplies, handicrafts
18% (Standard Rate)Electronics, cement, small cars, appliances
40% (Sin/Demerit Rate)Tobacco, pan masala, sugary drinks, luxury vehicles

This restructuring aims to correct inverted duty structures, lower input costs for manufacturers, and enhance transparency for consumers.

Sectoral Impact: Demand Revival and Cost Efficiency

Automobiles and Consumer Durables

Small cars and two-wheelers, previously taxed at 28%, now fall under the 18% slab. This price correction is expected to boost sales volumes, especially in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.

Construction and Cement

Cement rates have been slashed from 28% to 18%, potentially reducing infrastructure and housing costs. This is a welcome relief for developers and homebuyers alike.

MSMEs and Labour-Intensive Industries

Handicrafts, leather goods, and other labour-intensive products now attract lower GST rates, improving margins and competitiveness for small businesses.

Healthcare and Pharma

Life-saving drugs have been moved to the nil rate category, while diagnostic kits and medical disposables now attract just 5% GST. This makes healthcare more affordable and accessible.

Economic Outlook: A Strategic Push for Growth

The timing of the GST cuts aligns with a historically low inflation environment—India’s headline CPI inflation stood at just 1.55% in July 2025, with food inflation at -1.76%, marking a rare deflationary trend. This creates a powerful synergy: lower taxes combined with low inflation amplify consumer purchasing power, setting the stage for a 20–30 basis point boost to GDP growth in FY26.

Challenges Ahead

While the reforms are widely welcomed, concerns remain around:

  • Revenue loss for states, especially those reliant on compensation cess
  • Logistical complexities in transitioning to the new structure
  • Uncertainty in price transmission, as companies may delay passing benefits to consumers

What This Means for Traders and Investors

The GST overhaul is expected to trigger sectoral rallies, particularly in auto, FMCG, cement, and healthcare stocks. For traders navigating this volatility, expert guidance is essential.

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Final Thoughts

The GST cuts of 2025 are more than just a tax reform—they’re a strategic lever to unlock domestic consumption, ease business operations, and drive inclusive growth. As industries recalibrate their pricing and supply chains, investors and traders must stay ahead of the curve.

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